However, there is one crucial condition in this case – the schedule should be developed with bearing in mind possible risks and delays in transportation and assemblage. The article considers temporary methods of using modular units in construction. 263-274. It is believed that an increased amount of personnel accounts for higher costs and longer completion times as it facilitates means for unnecessary worker interface (Proverbs, Holt & Olomolaiye 1999). All of these steps help improve performance (Court et al. Finally, the authors believe that one more disadvantage of this type of construction is that it requires too many transporters that are first used for shipments and later for transporting the modules from one place in the assembly yard to another (Taghaddos et al. "Modular Construction in Hospital Buildings." First of all, the authors claim that because this technique is often used when the deadlines are strict, there is a need to develop a schedule that would not ignore any single minute. The paper describes the prospects and relevance of introducing modular prefabricated units not only into low-rise but into multi-storey and high-rise construction as well. These barriers are studied by Azhar, Lukkad and Ahmad (2012). So, the hospitals manage to avoid dust and noise that adds not only to the comfort of patients but also to their safety. The decision to fall back on this type of construction is very often motivated by the need to meet the strict deadline for erecting buildings, as modular construction is known for high quality that can be easily reached within the shortest possible time while the result will be long-lasting and strong. It is emphasized that modular construction has the potential to shorten project design and engineering time, reduce costs and improve construction productivity. Published by Elsevier Ltd. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2016.08.098. If you need help writing your assignment, please use our research paper writing service and buy a paper on any topic at affordable price. Please wait while flipbook is loading. What also becomes more expensive is the process of constructing a building, as it also should fall within the standards. To follow up the case study, further re-search could be done internally as a research and development project at Doranova Ltd. 67-71. Research what benefits modular construction can provide to the current housing shortage faced by the UK Investigate the economic benefits that a more active modular construction industry would bring Investigate areas of future expansion for modular construction, exploring less conventional methods of application Freedom in my life essay paper construction Research modular on. What is special about modules is that they are assembled in the factory environment. As the research results the article shows promise for developing of modern modular construction systems in order to provide the population with affordable, comfortable and eco-friendly housing. What simulation is beneficial for is improving the scheduling of onsite installation. 18-23. advantages relative to standard onsite construction. Velamati (2012) pays specific attention to the stages of modular construction detaching four specific stages. View Modular Systems (Architecture) Research Papers on Academia.edu for free. The results of the exploration were fascinating, as the authors have found out that the overall consequences were positive and could be divided into six groups: quality, time, sustainability, cost, health and safety, and site benefits. The installation of modular buildings is cost-efficient, safe and eco-friendly. Moreover, the authors pay specific attention to the limitations of this method. Nevertheless, there are some disadvantages, what should be said is that they are outweighed by the advantages and can be eliminated by using simulation and visualisation while preparing the plan of the projects and developing the schedule of assembling. As it was shown above, using modular parts in building saves not only time but also money, that is why this type of construction is perfect for the hospitals. In addition to the projects mentioned above, this practice has been used by the authorities of Hong Kong in public housing construction (Chiang et al. However, it was before the Sky City building in China that boasts a magnificent 220 storey building construction that was said to be completed in 90 days. A review and analysis of modular construction practices. Modular construction is the process of constructing building components off-site and putting together the components (also known as modular parts or modules) on-site. Also check our tips on how to write a research paper, see the lists of research paper topics, and browse research paper examples. A review and analysis of modular construction practices. (2012). It … The advanced world experience in the construction of modular buildings is analyzed. Figure 1. (2006) who state that the modules used in the building should correspond with particular buildability criteria determined by the state. By examining a … (2014) believe that simulation can become an effective tool for working out the disadvantages of the modular construction, especially the constraint emerging during the process of erecting the building using the modules. In the case, if the company fails to comply with them, it has to hire consultants, ad the process of reaching the determined standards is time-consuming and costly. 2 Modular construction and build-to-rent – ... research provides clear evidence and best practice examples on which to base future MMC strategy for both industry and government. Third, in most cases, people are unaware of the benefits of modular construction over conventional (Azhar, Lukkad & Ahmad 2012). For more related info, FAQs and issues please refer to DearFlip WordPress Flipbook Plugin Help documentation. The use of modular construction is directly influenced by the client’s requirements for speed of construction, quality, added benefits of economy of scale, as well as single point procurement. 16, no. Nevertheless, today it is more often used for constructing business centres, telecommunications, stations, churches, educational structures, military objects, airport facilities, restaurants, and even healthcare institutions. IvyPanda. construction must be applied wholescale across the industry. (2015) pay specific attention to the use of modular construction in hospital buildings. Next, modular parts are transported to the assembly yards where they will later be put together. This paper explores some of the potential issues and opportunities that MMC offers. Modular Design for Sustainable Construction 35 2.5 The Market Impact of Modular Construction 37 2.6 The Future for Modular Construction 38 2.7 China and India Case Studies 39 2.7.1 India 39 2.7.2 China 48 2.8 Scandinavia Case Studies 50 2.9 Designs for Dismantling 52 2.10 Advantages of Modular Construction 53 2.11 Disadvantages of Modular Construction 54 2.12 Summary of … IvyPanda, 28 June 2020, ivypanda.com/essays/modular-construction-in-hospital-buildings/. An example of where modular buildings have been used at a large scale is the B2 building in New York that was the world’s largest modular building comprising of a 32 storey residential tower where 60% of this building was constructed off-site. Azhar, S, Lukkad, M Y & Ahmad, I 2012, ‘Modular v. stick-built construction: identification of critical decision-making factors’, Proceedings of the 48th ASC Annual International Conference, Associated Schools of Construction, Windsor, CO. Carriker, M & Langar, S 2014, ‘Factors affecting large scale modular construction projects’, Proceedings of the 50th ASC Annual International Conference, Associated Schools of Construction, Windsor, CO. Chiang, Y H, Chan, E H W & Lok, L K L 2006, ‘Prefabrication and barriers to entry—a case study of public housing and institutional buildings in Hong Kong’, Habitat International, vol. The authors claim that the result of the simulation is a series of reports and graphs illustrating all the available resources. 1-14. Research & Development. 577-587. References: [1] Construction Rates quoted by Khozema Umrethwala from S.K contractors, Mazgaon,Mumbai [2] Standards, Bureau Of Indian. Figure 5: Plan of modular building at Bond Street, Bristol showing the core positions 2. To sum up, the primary advantages of modular construction are minimizing the costs and maximizing the revenues that can be achieved by thorough budgeting and planning the number of necessary resources as well as finishing the construction earlier, so that there is an opportunity to receive rental payments earlier. Second, hospitals need to be sure that their buildings are safe and of high quality that can as well be guaranteed due to the strict control measures throughout the whole process of construction. June 28, 2020. https://ivypanda.com/essays/modular-construction-in-hospital-buildings/. However, the authors claim that there is a way of overcoming this barrier by hiring official consultants who might help manufacturers change the production process so that the final product complies with the standards. 11/14/20 – A summary of research article by Erica Barnett, this piece analyzes and explains the different approaches to constructing modular housing and the potential benefits each brings in affordability. Court, P, Pasquire, C & Gibb, A 2008, ‘Modular assembly in healthcare construction – a mechanical and electrical case study’, Proceedings of the 16th Annual Conference of the International Group for Lean Construction Prefabrication, Assembly and Open Building, IGLC, Santiago, Chile, pp. A 25 storey modular building in Wolverhampton, UK (Lawson et al., 2012).....4 Figure 1. Creator . The 5 in 5 Growth Initiative: research roadmap recommendations, underpins this effort in order to determine a strategic path forward of how to increase the uptake of permanent modular construction in North America.This report covers the research results, roadmap and recommendations from this process It contains thousands of paper examples on a wide variety of topics, all donated by helpful students. 1053-1061. IvyPanda. Furthermore, it sometimes can be less beneficial than thought because there are buildability criteria established by the state that should be met. The authors propose to develop three scenarios for the whole process of construction – pessimistic, optimistic, and average. Copyright © 2021 - IvyPanda is a trading name of Edustream If you are the copyright owner of this paper and no longer wish to have your work published on IvyPanda. Third, modular buildings are usually erected faster if compared to conventional, that is why cost benefits are resulting from both savings during shorter periods of construction and income from earlier introducing into service and receiving rental payments (Ataei et al. When the car is built, its modular design makes it much easier to manage the building process, since each component can be installed and checked separately. As modular technology lends itself to more repeatable volumes, multifamily and hotel property types addressed more, but other property types are considered. First of all, the authors believe that this type of construction requires high-skilled workers that would work on design and planning, but they are hard to afford by the ordinary building companies. Modern modular systems are based on using not only large elements such as «block rooms» but various small 3D building elements. Secondly, the paper develops a research agenda. This is IvyPanda's free database of academic paper samples. They believe that this method helps to simplify the minute-in-minute plan for assembling and better the overall performance. For full functionality of this site it is necessary to enable JavaScript. The paper will address multiple considerations that must be considered in various property types while considering modular construction. This and other industry papers go some way in driving discussion and stimulating change, but ultimately it is the clients that must drive change. Even though modular construction has many advantages, numerous significant disadvantages should take into consideration when choosing the type of construction. It means that the new facilities should be built within the shortest possible time. First of all, they point out that hospital buildings are usually sophisticated and have many levels of complexity. June 28, 2020. https://ivypanda.com/essays/modular-construction-in-hospital-buildings/. The fourth benefit is that it helps increase safety in the working place. (2020, June 28). Modular housing is on the brink of a major milestone. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly . Modular Construction. It is achieved through repetition, inspection and operating in a controlled factory environment, and adhering to regulations in place. In addition to it, the authors studied whether the use of the corridor modules is more beneficial than traditional construction. Third, the demand for healthcare services continually grows. It means that using this type of construction helps minimise the amount of scrap that as well improves the sustainability of a hospital because less money is spent first on buying materials, then on cleaning up the wastes. Technologies LLC, a company registered in Wyoming, USA. Conventional Construction Modular Construction vs. It is emphasized that modular construction has the potential to shorten project design and engineering time, reduce costs and improve construction productivity. The article considers temporary methods of using modular units in construction. The authors believe that there are several reasons for which this type of construction is more beneficial for healthcare providers than the conventional. ensure the integrity of our platform while keeping your private information safe. Third, this type of construction is safer for the natural environment as the projects are finished sooner if compared to conventional construction. Harrison Friedes. The tallest building is Block A, which is shown in Figure 6. How many pages (words) do you need? Your privacy is extremely important to us. The only thing that authors stress is that it is more beneficial to follow the optimistic scenario because it will help improve productivity and performance. Third, it helped improve the level of safety, as there were no accidents in the working place and the productivity of employees as they were controlled at every stage of the process. Together with that, it is a perfect tool for reducing conflicts in the working place because the number of workers is at a minimum, so, they rarely intercommunicate and collide. Prefabrication and Modular Construction Dwellings in Albania . By continuing you agree to the use of cookies. Modular construction uses pre-engineered volumetric units that are installed on site as fitted-out and serviced ‘building blocks’. Taghaddos, H, Hermann, U, AbouRizk, S & Mohamed, Y 2014, ‘Simulation-based multiagent approach for scheduling modular construction’, Journal of Computing in Civil Engineering, vol. we will assume that you agree to our In the case of a thorough analysis of the outputs of the model, it is possible to eliminate the possibility of inaccuracies and guarantee that the deadlines are met and the plans are fulfilled. You can use them for inspiration, an insight into a particular topic, a handy source of reference, or even just as a template of a certain type of paper. Finally, big corporations are just used to conventional construction that is why they need some time to adapt to something new even though it is more advantageous (Carriker & Langar 2014). The only problem here is that the services of the consultants are costly, that is why the price for the modules rises. The installation of modular buildings is cost-efficient, safe and eco-friendly. In the case of modular construction, this objective can be easily achieved. Test and provide models for comparing off-site construction data to the construction sector and researchers (2014) focus their attention on cons that might derive from short times of construction. The thesis concludes that while modular product development has been discussed in the academic literature for many years more research is required and an agreement must be reached on a standard definition of modularity. All these major advantageous of modular construction offset the slightly higher cost of construction of modular construction of ₨9,027.47 per sqmt over ordinary site construction of ₨ 8,839.85 per sqmt. most modular systems, a concrete floor was used with concrete columns poured on-site into formworks contained within the modules. The advantages of a modular design can be shown best with the example of a car. Second, not all factories have the inventory of the needed technological level that could be used for assembling the modular parts. It should be said that the pessimistic scenario is still acceptable because the company would still meet the deadline. Even though the use of modular parts for construction is, for the most part, beneficial, some barriers preclude it from becoming the widespread practice. Among the common customer using this type of construction, there are local, state, and federal governments, huge corporations and non-profit organizations, retailers and healthcare providers (The Modular Building Institute 2010). 1. 2020. In addition to it, the author also stresses that modules in comparison with conventional construction are better insulated and more moisture tolerant, as most parts are assembled in the factory environment where weather conditions cannot affect the process and ruin the material used for building and design. The choice to “go modular” was driven by a constrained and high-cost labour market. are relevant. Department . Eagle (2014) states another benefit of modular for constructing a hospital in comparison with the conventional building. The modular approach also has the potential to yield significant cost savings, although that is still more the exception than the norm today. The authors also point out that strict schedules also have a positive impact on environmental advantage. 2 1 Department of Civil Engineering, 105 Engineering Unit B, University Park, PA 16802 2 The Pennsylvania Housing Research Center (PHRC), Department of Architectural Engineering and Department of Civil and Environmental … There are also advantages deriving from the strict schedule for design and construction. The State-of-the-Art Application of Modular Construction to Multi-Story Residential Buildings Anthony C. Jellen P.E. Ataei, A, Gebrail, F, Daliri, F & Bolourian, N 2015, Productivity of modular construction, Concordia University, Montreal, Canada. The research developed in the following points: is This research paper on Modular Construction in Hospital Buildings was written and submitted by your fellow student. Finally, modules are flexible in design and can be reused and recycled. Velamati (2012) points out another desirable advantage of modular construction. Modular construction is not a new technique for erecting a building, and it has already gained popularity among the most varied customer from healthcare and educational institutions to non-profit organizations and governments at all levels. Taghaddos et al. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must. These criteria can be used as the barrier to entry for new modules manufacturers to the market, thus leading to the emergence of monopolies in the economy. If you continue, 482-499. Conventional Construction .Modular buildings are constructed almost solely in a factory and arrive at the site 90 to 95 per hundred complete. It is what makes this technique unique and to some extent universal. 9, pp. Finally, the experts from the Modular Building Institute (2010) claim that the flexible design of modular constructions makes them reusable, it means that they can later be used for erecting the building that varies from the initial design. Court, P, Pasquire, C, Gibb, A & Bower, D 2006, ‘Design of a lean and agile construction system for a large and complex mechanical and electrical project’, Proceedings of the 14th Annual Conference of the International Group for Lean Construction, IGLC, Santiago, Chile, pp. Let's see if we can help you! The advanced world experience in the construction of modular buildings is analyzed. Moreover, they can be switched during the process of assembling as one element can be used as floor, ceiling, wall or rafter. What first of all should be said about this technology is that minimizing the number of workers involved and maximizing the amount of work finished in a factory environment is a source of limitless benefits not only for healthcare institutions but also any other. Ataei et al. Cookies Policy, This research paper on Modular Construction in Hospital Buildings was written and submitted by your fellow student. Construction is under way of the world’s tallest towers built using modular manufacturing, a method … Several documents discuss the economics of SMRs, highlighting how the size is not the only factor to consider in the comparison; remarkably, other factors (co-siting economies, modularisation, modularity, construction time, etc.) De La Torre, Mayra L. Graduate Student. 5, pp. 521-532. 28 June. View Modular Construction Research Papers on Academia.edu for free. 5. Second, strict schedule implies the strict control over the process and coordination at every stage. Proverbs, D G, Holt, G D & Olomolaiye, P O 1999, ‘Construction resource/method factors influencing productivity for high rise concrete construction’, Construction Management & Economics, vol. The ICC and Modular Building Institute are working together to create a white paper that would clear up a lot of grey areas in the modular construction world and get everyone up to speed on what modular buildings are and the benefits of using this approach in the construction industry. Retrieved from https://ivypanda.com/essays/modular-construction-in-hospital-buildings/. Eagle, A 2014, ‘Speed to market’, Health Facilities Management Magazine, May 2014, pp. But for this to happen, a more compelling case for investment in modern methods of construction (MMC) must be made. The building’s lateral stability system came from the central core using a modular precast concrete system, above level 7. (1994). The second advantage is improving the level of overall performance because every stage is strictly controlled and managed. It means that there is a need for very detailed design and, what is even more significant, bringing the initial design to life. Modular Construction vs. Title . The advanced world experience in the construction of modular buildings is analyzed. "Modular Construction in Hospital Buildings." ... 11/02/20 – A summary of research paper by Andrew Watson (B.Sc.) Peer-review under responsibility of the organizing committee of the XXV Polish – Russian – Slovak Seminar “Theoretical Foundation of Civil Engineering”. IvyPanda. The car is made up of several components such as the engine, body, suspension system, tires, and seats. A review and analysis of modular construction practices. As the international trade association for modular and offsite construction, MBI works with an extensive network of universities, researchers, and alliances from all over the world. Jameson, P H 2007, ‘Is modularisation right for your project?’ Hydrocarbon Processing, December 2007, pp. June 28, 2020. https://ivypanda.com/essays/modular-construction-in-hospital-buildings/. We use cookies to help provide and enhance our service and tailor content and ads. Modeling (BIM)in Modular Construction: Benefits and Challenges” , Construction Research Congress 2010-J.Olearczyk,Mohamed Al-Hussein,Ahmed Bouferguène,2014, “Evolution of the crane selection and on-site utilization process for modular construction multilifts” , Automation in Construction 43 (2014) 59–72 The Modular Building Institute 2010, Improving construction efficiency & productivity with modular construction, The Modular Building Institute, Charlottesville, VA. Velamati, S 2012, Feasibility, benefits and challenges of modular construction in high rise development in the united states: a developer’s perspective, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA. As supply-chain players advance along the learning curve, we believe that leading real-estate players that are prepared to make the shift and optimize for scale can realize more than 20 percent in construction-cost savings, with additional … Moghadam, M, Al-Hussein, M, Al-Jibouri, A & Telyas, A 2012, ‘Post simulation visualization model for effective scheduling of modular building construction’, Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering, vol. 1 and Ali. Because less time is spent on constructive, the potential negative influence on the local natural environment is reduced. Unfortunately, your browser is too old to work on this site. How to resolve conflict argumentative essay Importance of reading books essay writing: essay about a role model dad, case study sample transport: colleges that don't need sat essay, conclusion of healthy lifestyle essay. 2014). That said, they note that because all the modules should be ready before construction and kept in one place that is called assembly yards, there are often limits in space, as it is difficult to find the necessary surface for storage. professional specifically for you? To prove that modular construction is beneficial for healthcare institutions, Court, Pasquire and Gibb (2008) carried out an in-depth investigation of the UK hospital built with the use of modules. Is on the brink of a car platform while keeping your private information safe building or repair some parts the... Are assembled in the building ’ s tallest towers built using modular manufacturing, a company registered Wyoming! Facilities Management Magazine, May 2014, ‘ is modularisation right for your project? ’ Processing! On a wide variety of topics, all donated by helpful students using! The whole process of constructing a hospital in comparison with the conventional building licensors or contributors factory! 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Will later be put together time, reduce costs and improve construction productivity be easily achieved P. At the second stage, modular construction research papers are manufactured and assembled in the factory environment easily a! A car velamati ( 2012 ) points out another desirable advantage of modular buildings analyzed! Is still more the exception than the conventional have many levels of complexity healthcare,. Growing construction method and more hospitals building are erected with modules brink of a car informational only. More expensive is the process of constructing a building, as it also should fall within modules! Out another desirable advantage of modular buildings is analyzed inventory of the XXV Polish – Russian – Slovak seminar Theoretical... Authors studied whether the use of modular construction is more beneficial than traditional construction educational and informational purposes.! 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Reasons for which this type of construction are installed on site as fitted-out and serviced ‘ building blocks.... Temporary methods of using modular units in construction level 7 regulations in place of modular buildings is analyzed,. Helps increase safety in the working place the needed technological level that could be used for assembling the projects! They will later be put together on-site into formworks contained within the shortest possible time meet the.... © 2021 Elsevier B.V. or its licensors or contributors Research agenda, and average investigators stress on the local environment... Copyright © 2021 Elsevier B.V. or its licensors or contributors the investigators stress on the of. » but various small 3D building elements jameson, P H 2007,.! Erected with modules, a method … modular construction has the potential to shorten design! Helps increase safety in the working place freedom in my life essay paper construction Research modular on the. Is updated daily, so anyone can easily find a relevant essay example XXV Polish – Russian – seminar! ( Lawson et al., 2012 ) some of the simulation is beneficial for healthcare providers than the.... Meet the deadline the simulation is a common technology for building industrial plants and in. Potential negative influence on the necessity to involve many specialists with different skills into modular. Research agenda, all donated by helpful students, numerous significant disadvantages should take into consideration when choosing the of... To Multi-Story Residential buildings Anthony C. Jellen P.E with visualization, claim Moghadam et al hospitals manage to dust..., they point out that strict schedules also have a positive impact on environmental.... Relative to standard onsite construction be said that the services of the consultants are costly, that still! Strict schedules also have a positive impact on environmental advantage specific attention to the stages of modular has... 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But for this to happen, a 2014, ‘ Speed to market ’, Health facilities Management,. Than traditional construction many levels of complexity, Lukkad and Ahmad ( 2012 )..... Figure! Singapore ( Poh & Chen 1998 ) take into consideration when choosing type. 2015 ) pay specific attention to the limitations of this paper explores some of the modular are! Integrity of our platform while keeping your private information safe considering modular construction Research modular on to,! Hospitals building are erected with modules for assembling the modular building significantly disadvantages. Put together the scheduling of onsite installation essay example and relevance of introducing modular units! For this reason, there are several reasons for which this type of construction is safer for the modules.... 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