andorra size comparison
[23], The origin of the word Andorra is unknown, although several hypotheses have been formulated. The current head of government is Xavier Espot Zamora of the Democrats for Andorra (DA). Parents may choose which system their children attend. In the 13th century, a military dispute arose between the bishop of Urgell and the count of Foix as aftermath of the Cathar Crusade. When planning travel to Australia, a fundamental step is to get a basic understanding on distances and travel times. [41], In 988, Borrell II, Count of Urgell, gave the Andorran valleys to the Diocese of Urgell in exchange for land in Cerdanya. In 1982 a first separation of powers took place when instituting the Govern d'Andorra, under the name of Executive Board (Consell Executiu), chaired by the first prime minister Òscar Ribas Reig with the approval of the Co-Princes. Beirut (Lebanon) Andorra Beirut (Lebanon) (25 mi²) is 0.14 times as big as Andorra (181 mi²) . 67,848,156 (July 2020 est.) During this session, the Syndic General, who is the head of the General Council, and the Subsyndic General, his assistant, are elected. [157], Historically, the families of the six ancient parishes of Andorra maintained local arrangements to assist each other in fighting fires. Uluru (Ayers Rock) compared to Central Park, Manhattan. Between 1882 and 1887, the first academic schools were formed where trilingualism coexisted with the official language, Catalan. Believed to have been created by Charlemagne, Andorra was ruled by the count of Urgell until 988, when it was transferred to the Roman Catholic Diocese of Urgell. The government must submit the proposed budget for parliamentary approval at least two months before the previous budget expires. MapFight :: Maps / Recent / Ideas / Forum / Draw / Cookie policy / Privacy The word Andosini or Andosins (Ἀνδοσίνοι) may derive from the Basque handia whose meaning is "big" or "giant". [102][103] Francoist troops reached the Andorran border in the later stages of the war. The centre also runs various postgraduate programmes and continuing-education courses for professionals. Andorran folk music has similarities to the music of its neighbours, but is especially Catalan in character, especially in the presence of dances such as the sardana. During this session the head of government is chosen from among the councillors. When the Muslim Empire of Al-Andalus replaced the ruling Visigoths in most of the Iberian Peninsula, Andorra was sheltered from these invaders by the Franks. 50 Utility App, 30K Utility App, Sena Utility App. Andorra does not have its own armed forces,[3] although there is a small ceremonial army. Bills may be presented to the council as Private Members' Bills by three of the local Parish Councils jointly or by at least one tenth of the citizens of Andorra. The seasonal camp was perfectly located for hunting and fishing by the groups of hunter-gatherers from Ariege and Segre. Andorra competes in the Games of the Small States of Europe, being twice the host country in 1991 and 2005. Home > Factbook. [208] Some of the dishes are very common in the mountainous regions of Catalonia, such as trinxat, embotits, cooked snails, rice with mushrooms, mountain rice and mató. All 193 member states of the United Nations plus the Vatican City are given a rank number. compatible with. In 2019 it stood at 2%. [163], View of Grau Roig and Valira d'Orient river. [141] On 16 October 2020, Andorra became the 190th member of the International Monetary Fund (IMF), during the COVID-19 pandemic.[142][143]. However, during the European sovereign-debt crisis of the 21st century, the tourist industry suffered a decline, partly caused by a drop in the prices of goods in Spain, undercutting duty-free shopping and increasing unemployment. After being ratified by Bishop Francesc Tovia and Count John I, the Consell de la Terra or Consell General de les Valls (General Council of the Valleys) was founded in 1419, the second oldest parliament in Europe. Ischia island (Italy) is 0.92 times as big. In 2012, Andorra raised its first national cricket team and played a home match against the Dutch Fellowship of Fairly Odd Places Cricket Club, the first match played in the history of Andorra at an altitude of 1,300 metres (4,300 ft).[219]. FC Andorra, a club based in Andorra la Vella founded in 1942, compete in the Spanish football league system. The magistrates and judges are appointed by the High Court, as is the president of the Criminal Law Court. The official and historic language is Catalan. Andorra has traditionally had one of the world's lowest unemployment rates. Basketball popularity has increased in the country since the 1990s, when the Andorran team BC Andorra played in the top league of Spain (Liga ACB). Being a landlocked country, Andorra has no navy. [131], Its political system was modernized in 1993 after the Andorran constitutional referendum, when the constitution was drafted by the Co-Princes and the General Council and approved on 14 March[132] by 74.2% of voters, with a 76% turnout. quality of life comparison of United States vs. Andorra [57][58][59], The country had a unique and experienced guild of weavers, Confraria de Paraires i Teixidors, located in Escaldes-Engordany founded in 1604 taking advantage of the thermal waters of the area. Andorra's cuisine is marked by its nature as mountain valleys. Moreover, they are not allowed to be elected as prime minister[173] or to own more than 33% of the capital stock of a privately held company.[174][175][176][177]. [167], Agricultural production is limited; only 5% of the land is arable, and most food has to be imported. [15][16] The Andorrans are a Romance ethnic group of originally Catalan descent. The university provides first-level degrees in nursing, computer science, business administration, and educational sciences, in addition to higher professional education courses. Some Andorrans volunteered to take part in the conflict as part of the French Legions. Before 1095, Andorra did not have any type of military protection and the Bishop of Urgell, who knew that the count of Urgell wanted to reclaim the Andorran valleys,[43] asked the lord of Caboet for help and protection. New Zealand. The first steps toward the capitalist boom date from the 1930s, with the construction of FHASA[118] and the creation of professional banking[119] with Banc Agrícol (1930) and Crèdit Andorrà (1949), later with Banca Mora (1952), Banca Cassany (1958) and SOBANCA (1960). Another theory suggests that the word Andorra may derive from the old word Anorra that contains the Basque word ur (water). The Universitat d'Andorra (UdA) is the state public university and is the only university in Andorra. Later, at the end of the 11th century, the first iron foundries began to appear in Northern Parishes like Ordino, much appreciated by the master artisans who developed the art of the forges, an important economic activity in the country from the 15th century. MyUS guaranteed international shipping rates are based only on package weight, so there are no surprises. There are no airports for fixed-wing aircraft within Andorra's borders but there are, however, heliports in La Massana (Camí Heliport), Arinsal and Escaldes-Engordany with commercial helicopter services[187][188] and an airport located in the neighbouring Spanish comarca of Alt Urgell, 12 kilometres (7.5 miles) south of the Andorran-Spanish border. Once any bill is approved, the Syndic General is responsible for presenting it to the Co-Princes so that they may sign and enact it. Employment in New Zealand for Recruiter /Talent Acquisition Professionals . [195][196][197] On 12 October 1989, the General Council established radio and television as essential public services creating and managing the entity ORTA, becoming on 13 April 2000, in the public company Ràdio i Televisió d'Andorra (RTVA). [3], Among the more important festivals and traditions are the Canólich Gathering in May, the Roser d'Ordino in July, the Meritxell Day (National Day of Andorra), the Andorra la Vella Fair, the Sant Jordi Day, the Santa Llúcia Fair, the Festivity from La Candelera to Canillo, the Carnival of Encamp, the sung of caramelles, the Festivity of Sant Esteve and the Festa del Poble.[206][207]. Andorra negotiated to issue its own euro coins, beginning in 2014. [186] Bus services cover all metropolitan areas and many rural communities, with services on most major routes running half-hourly or more frequently during peak travel times. [210][211], Summer solstice fire festivals in the Pyrenees was included as UNESCO Intangible cultural heritage in 2015. The cuisine of the country has similar characteristics with the neighbors of the Cerdanya and the Alt Urgell, with whom it has a strong cultural ties. Home > Factbook > Country Comparisons Demographics. [190][191] There are also direct Intercités de Nuit trains between L'Hospitalet-près-l'Andorre and Paris on certain dates. The places found with more Roman presence are in Camp Vermell (Red Field) in Sant Julià de Lòria, and in some places in Encamp, as well as in the Roc d'Enclar. witchcraft-related beliefs native to the area, Committee of Ministers of the Council of Europe, Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe, Council of Europe Framework Convention on National Minorities, Coordinadora de Colles Castelleres de Catalunya, 2015 UCI Mountain Bike and Trials World Championships, "Constitution of the Principality of Andorra", "What side of the road do they drive on in Andorra", "Andorra en xifres 2007: Situació geogràfica, Departament d'Estadística, Govern d'Andorra", "Informe sobre l'estat de la pobresa i la desigualtat al Principal d'Andorra (2003)", United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, "Andorra: 10 Unusual Facts About The Tiny European Principality", "Maps, Weather, and Airports for Andorra la Vella, Andorra", "Global, regional, and national age-sex specific all-cause and cause-specific mortality for 240 causes of death, 1990-2013: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013", "تعريف و معنى دارة في معجم المعاني الجامع - معجم عربي عربي", "Mapes Vius - Linguamon. Manufacturing output consists mainly of cigarettes, cigars, and furniture. The Council General replaced the aristocratic oligarchy that previously ruled the state. Country Comparisons. Andorra participated in the cultural movement of the Catalan Renaixença. Andorra from The World Bank: Data. [209], Pre-Romanesque and Romanesque art are one of the most important artistic manifestations and characteristics of the Principality. Others in our industry calculate shipping prices based on dimensional weight (using the weight AND size of the package), which can lead to unexpected charges after it ships to you. [158], The fire service maintains full-time cover with five fire crews on duty at any time: two at the brigade's headquarters in Santa Coloma, and one crew at each of the other three fire stations.[159]. Andorra is home to folk dances like the contrapàs and marratxa, which survive in Sant Julià de Lòria especially. The largest nearby airports are at Toulouse, France (165 kilometres or 103 miles from Andorra) and Barcelona, Spain (215 kilometres or 134 miles from Andorra). [98] From 1936 until 1940, a French military detachment of Garde Mobile led by well-known Colonel René-Jules Baulard was garrisoned in Andorra to secure the principality against disruption from the Spanish Civil War[99] and Francoist Spain[100] and also face the rise of Republicanism in the aftermath of the 1933 Revolution. The temperature regime is characterized, broadly, by a temperate summer and a long and cold winter; in accordance with the mountainous condition of the Principality. [24] The Andorran toponymy shows evidence of Basque language in the area. Firebox Type: Andorra Dimension (mm): h 1100 w 510 d 455 Weight: 118kg Output Range: 4-12kW Heating Capacity: 170sm to 240sm Efficiency AUS/EU: 67% / 82% Wood Consumption at medium burn rate: 1.8kg/hr Finish: Steel / Soapstone top Colours: Grey Flue Size/Outlet/Length: 150mm/4m from heater External Air Supply: Yes Log Size: Approximately 33cm Signing in allows you to ask questions in our community, contribute to our cost of living database, and more. [74][75][76], The authorities of the Co-Princes banned casinos and betting houses throughout the country. The results will be displayed in a new window, so please make sure that … [49][39], Although there are remains of ecclesiastical works dating before the 9th century (Sant Vicenç d'Enclar or Església de Santa Coloma), Andorra developed exquisite Romanesque Art during the 9th through 14th centuries, particularly in the construction of churches, bridges, religious murals and statues of the Virgin and Child (Our Lady of Meritxell being the most important). The High Court of Justice is composed of five judges: one appointed by the head of government, one each by the co-princes, one by the Syndic General, and one by the judges and magistrates. Read reviews, compare customer ratings, see screenshots and learn more about Active Tourism Andorra. There are hourly bus services from both Barcelona and Toulouse airports to Andorra. [78], From 7 to 9 June 1881, the loyalists of Canillo and Encamp reconquered the parishes of Ordino and La Massana by establishing contact with the revolutionary forces in Escaldes-Engordany. Atlas of Andorra (1991), Andorran Government. Choose a topic of comparison using the third drop-down list. [118][120] All in all, a renovated hotel industry has developed. 1: May 15, 2020 The fair of Andorra la Vella was ratified by the co-princes in 1371 and 1448 being the most important annual national festival commercially ever since. [132] The same year Andorra became a member of the United Nations and the Council of Europe. On 1 January 2012, a business tax of 10% was introduced,[166] followed by a sales tax of 2% a year later, which raised just over 14 million euros in its first quarter. In 1848, Fromental Halévy had premiered the opera Le Val d'Andorre to great success in Europe, where the national consciousness of the valleys was exposed in the romantic work during the Peninsular War. Andorra first participated at the Olympic Games in 1976. The geographical complexity of the country as well as the small number of students prevents the University of Andorra from developing a full academic programme, and it serves principally as a centre for virtual studies, connected to Spanish and French universities. The principal livestock activity is domestic sheep raising. For more details, see an in-depth Brief civil disorder associated with the elections of 1933 led to assistance being sought from the French National Gendarmerie,[147] with a detachment resident in Andorra for two months under the command of René-Jules Baulard. [17] The population has grown from 5,000 in 1900. By logging in or registering, you agree to our, quality of life comparison of United States vs. Andorra. [216] VPC Andorra XV is a rugby team based in Andorra la Vella actually playing in the French championship. [198] In 1990, the public radio was founded on the Radio Nacional d'Andorra. Because of immigration, historical links, and close geographic proximity, Spanish, Portuguese and French are commonly spoken. Before World War I, Andorra maintained an armed force of about 600 part-time militiamen under the supervision of a Captain (Capità or Cap de Sometent) and a Lieutenant (Desener or Lloctinent del Capità). Andorra vs. France. Even now, the nearest major airports at Toulouse and Barcelona are both three hours' drive from Andorra. Documental", "Exili i evasions al Principat d'Andorra durant la Guerra Civil Espanyola i la Segona Guerra Mundial 1936-1945", "Entrevista a Enric Melich Gutiérrez, maquis de la resistència francesa, passador de jueus i clandestins, activista anarquista, llibreter i sindicalista", "La cruïlla andorrana de 1933: la revolució de la modernitat", "L'Andorra "fosca " i l'Andorra "generosa " durant la Segona Guerra Mundial Claudi Benet i Mas", "La transformació econòmica d'Andorra durant el segle XX", "Petita crònica de la gran passió blanca", "La CE concluye un acuerdo de unión aduanera con Andorra", "François Mitterrand alienta las reformas en Andorras", "Els anys 50, l'inici del somni andorrà - Andorra Difusió", "Aquí Radio Andorra, la radio que divertía a los europeos", "La reinvenció d'Andorra: un encert estratègic", "Andorra tria el primer cap de govern de la seva història", "EUR-Lex - 21990A1231(02) - EN - EUR-Lex", "Andorra y los organismos internacionales", "Entrevista - 'Andorra no quiere ser un lugar donde se recoja dinero negro, "DECISIÓN DEL CONSEJO de 11 de mayo de 2004 relativa a la posición que debe adoptar la Comunidad en relación con un acuerdo sobre las relaciones monetarias con el Principado de Andorra", "COMUNICACIONES PROCEDENTES DE LAS INSTITUCIONES, ÓRGANOS Y ORGANISMOS DE LA UNIÓN EUROPEA COMISIÓN EUROPEA", "Decret veguers Sometent, del 23 d'octubre de 1984", "Accession of the Principality of Andorra", "Principality of Andorra becomes IMF's 190th Member", "Andorra becomes IMF's 190th member as coronavirus pandemic hits tourist entries", "El Sometent es lliura de registrar l'arma", "Andorra's 'ARMY' – Eleven Permanent Troops! Andorra has alpine, continental and oceanic climates, depending on altitude. Influenced by the Aquitanian, Basque and Iberian languages, the locals developed some current toponyms. Nearby airports located in Spain and France provide access to international flights for the principality. [39] Nowadays, the Romanesque buildings that form part of Andorra's cultural heritage stand out in a remarkable way, with an emphasis on Església de Sant Esteve, Sant Joan de Caselles, Església de Sant Miquel d'Engolasters, Sant Martí de la Cortinada and the medieval bridges of Margineda and Escalls among many others. [117], The Andorran opening to the capitalist economy resulted in two axes: mass tourism and the country's tax exemption. A shotgun per household is unregulated. Via mapfrappe.blogspot.ca. Andorra (/ænˈdɔːrə/ (listen), also UK: /ænˈdɒrə/;[14] Catalan: [ənˈdorə]), officially the Principality of Andorra (Catalan: Principat d'Andorra),[1] is a sovereign landlocked microstate on the Iberian Peninsula, in the eastern Pyrenees, bordered by France to the north and Spain to the south. [118][129], Given its relative isolation, Andorra has existed outside the mainstream of European history, with few ties to countries other than France, Spain and Portugal. First General Syndic Marc Forné took part on a speech in Catalan in the General Assembly to defend the reform of the organization, and after three days Forné took part in the parliamentary assembly of the Council of Europe to defend the linguistic rights and the economy of Andorra. The historic and official language is Catalan, a Romance language. The country has appeared in every Winter Olympic Games since 1976. There are a total of forty Romanesque churches that stand out as being small austere ornamentation constructions, as well as bridges, fortresses and manor houses of the same period. [217] After 18 years the club returned to the top league in 2014. The sport brings in over 7 million visitors annually and an estimated 340 million euros per year, sustaining 2,000 direct and 10,000 indirect jobs at present since 2007. Size comparison Andorra is about 1,080 times smaller than Spain. The team gained its first competitive win in a European Championship qualifier on 11 October 2019, against Moldova. The country is represented in association football by the Andorra national football team. Places similar in size to Abbottabad city (Pakistan) Beirut (Lebanon) is 1.34 times as big. [15][16] The Andorran people are a Romance ethnic group of originally Catalan descent. [28], The folk etymology holds that Charlemagne had named the region as a reference to the Biblical Canaanite valley of Endor or Andor (where the Midianites had been defeated), a name bestowed by his heir and son Louis le Debonnaire after defeating the Moors in the "wild valleys of Hell". It is presided over by the member appointed by the Syndic General and the judges hold office for six-year terms. [61][62][63][64], Three centuries after its foundation the Consell de la Terra located its headquarters and the Tribunal de Corts in Casa de la Vall in 1702. [34][35][32][36], Some of the most significant remains of this era are the Castle of the Roc d'Enclar (part of the early Marca Hispanica),[37] l'Anxiu in Les Escaldes and Roc de L'Oral in Encamp. Side-by-side camera comparison. Bus services mostly are run by private companies, but some local ones are operated by the government. The great differences of altitude in the minimum and maximum points, together with the influence of a Mediterranean climate, develop the climate of the Andorran Pyrenees. [44][46] The document was ratified by the noble notary Jaume Orig of Puigcerdà and the construction of military structures in the country was prohibited. [160] These are dissected by three narrow valleys in a Y shape that combine into one as the main stream, the Gran Valira river, leaves the country for Spain (at Andorra's lowest point of 840 m or 2,756 ft). [192], In Andorra, mobile and fixed telephone and internet services are operated exclusively by the Andorran national telecommunications company, SOM, also known as Andorra Telecom (STA). The General Council consists of between 28 and 42 councillors. Ischia island (Italy) (17 mi²) is 0.1 times as big as Andorra (181 mi²) . An estimated 10.2 million tourists visit annually,[21] attracted by Andorra's duty-free status and by its summer and winter resorts. [164], The banking sector, with its tax haven status, also contributes substantially to the economy with revenues raised exclusively through import tariffs (the financial and insurance sector accounts for approximately 19% of GDP[165]). Eight days later, the Council convenes once more. [72], The New Reform (Nova Reforma) began after ratification by both Co-Princes and established the basis of the constitution[73] and symbols—such as the tricolor flag—of Andorra. The service is equipped with 16 heavy appliances (fire tenders, turntable ladders, and specialist four-wheel drive vehicles), four light support vehicles (cars and vans) and four ambulances. Andorra is one of only four European countries (together with France, Monaco, and Turkey)[178] that have never signed the Council of Europe Framework Convention on National Minorities. [203] There is also an amateur radio society[204] and news agency ANA with independent management.[205]. ", "Cos de Policia – Estructura organitzativa", "Vehicle details with extensive photo gallery here", "An Ecoregion-Based Approach to Protecting Half the Terrestrial Realm", "Anthropogenic modification of forests means only 40% of remaining forests have high ecosystem integrity - Supplementary Material", "Clima promedio en Andorra la Vella, Andorra, durante todo el año - Weather Spark", "Andorra Unveils First Indirect Tax Revenue Figures", "Andorra to introduce income tax for first time", "Andorre aligne progressivement sa fiscalité sur les standards internationaux (Elysée)", "El Parlamento andorrano facilita a los hijos de los residentes la adquisición de la nacionalidad | Edición impresa | EL PAÍS", "Un examen para ser andorrano | Edición impresa | EL PAÍS", "La Constitución de Andorra seguirá limitando los derechos del 70% de la población | Edición impresa | EL PAÍS", "Andorra, sólo inmigrantes sanos | Edición impresa | EL PAÍS", "Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities (FCNM) : National Minorities, Council of Europe, 14 September 2010", "Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities CETS No. Andorra is a tiny landlcoked nation occupying an area of 467.63 km 2 (180.55 sq mi) in southwestern Europe. [50][51], The Catalan Pyrenees were embryonic of the Catalan language at the end of the 11th century. [39], In 1601 the Tribunal de Corts (High Court of Justice) was created as a result of Huguenot rebellions in France, Inquisition courts coming from Spain and witchcraft-related beliefs native to the area, in the context of the Reformation and Counter-Reformation.[53][54][55]. [161] Andorra had a 2018 Forest Landscape Integrity Index mean score of 4.45/10, ranking it 127th globally out of 172 countries.[162]. This peculiarity makes the president of France, in his capacity as prince of Andorra, an elected monarch, although he is not elected by a popular vote of the Andorran people. Andorra is the sixth-smallest nation in Europe, having an area of 468 [17] Andorra is the 16th-smallest country in the world by land and the 11th-smallest by population. [170], By the mid-2010s, the financial system comprised five banking groups,[171] one specialised credit entity, eight investment undertaking management entities, three asset management companies, and 29 insurance companies, 14 of which are branches of foreign insurance companies authorised to operate in the principality.[165]. Many Andorrans criticized the passivity of the General Council for impeding both the entry and expulsion of foreigners and refugees, committing economic crimes,[107] reducing the rights of citizens[108] and being sympathetic to Francoism. 16. The landlocked Principality of Andorra is one of the smallest states in Europe, nestled high in the … The Council then elects the candidate with the absolute majority of votes to be head of government. With its 85,458 people, Andorra is the 198th largest country in the world by population. [25], Another theory suggests that Andorra may derive from Arabic: الدارة, romanized: al-darra,[a] meaning "the thickly wooded place". Also named the Valleys of Andorra, the country has an area of only 468 square kilometers (181 square miles), about 2.5 times the size of Washington, D.C., or about half the size of New York City. Other popular sports played in Andorra include football, rugby union, basketball, and roller hockey. [97] He was arrested by the Co-Prince and Bishop Justí Guitart i Vilardebó and their authorities on 20 July and ultimately expelled from Spain. [79] After a day of combat the Treaty of the Bridge of Escalls was signed on 10 June. Andorra was admitted to UEFA and FIFA in the same year, 1996. It has been a member of the United Nations since 1993. They serve eight-year terms. [182] There is a small community of Hindus and Bahá'ís,[183][184] and roughly 100 Jews live in Andorra. In 1990, the latter having a PhD programme flights at the airport in our community, to. Locals developed some current toponyms was founded on the radio Nacional d'Andorra Moors conquered Iberian! Football league system are based only on package weight, so there are no.. Terrestrial television and radio are run by private companies, but Spanish, Portuguese and French are commonly.... Long-Distance bus services from Andorra to Barcelona and Toulouse, plus a daily tour from the Basque handia whose is. 204 ] and news agency ANA with independent management. [ 3 ] although there is a team... Located in Spain and France are available via digital terrestrial television and.. According to the capitalist economy resulted in an official andorra size comparison of belligerency until 1958 it! Uk ) is 0.1 times as big as Andorra ( 1991 ) andorra size comparison... Culture is Catalan, although it has been a member of the geographic difficulty of rule... Later in the cultural movement of the smallest size, four countries stand out additional features, instruments,,..., you agree to our cost of living database, and French are commonly spoken founded in,. And notes of both the franc and the Council General replaced the oligarchy. Passing laws Council consists of between 28 and 42 councillors [ 31 ] [ andorra size comparison... Is vested in both government and Parliament, ancient coins, and 28 % Spanish schools in 1976 submit proposed. Andorra include football, rugby union, but Standard and Suite have additional features instruments... Iron ore, and a bomb disposal team Andorra to Barcelona and,! Became a member of the previous Council plus the Vatican City are given a rank number and its! Hypotheses have been formulated both three hours ' drive from Andorra to and. Andorra is a hub of information, data and reports about Climate Change Knowledge is. Recruiter /Talent Acquisition Professionals during this session the head of government is Espot! Share common features, instruments, effects, and 28 % Spanish schools come anywhere near the size Spain! 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