1,000 mm (3 ft 3 3⁄8 in) gauge, it has over-100-pound rail (100 lb/yd or 49.6 kg/m) and a loading gauge almost as large as US non-excess-height lines. • Most narrow-gauge railways are between 600 mm (1 ft 11 5⁄8 in) and 1,067 mm (3 ft 6 in). Many narrow gauges, from 15 in (381 mm) gauge and 4 ft 8 in (1,422 mm) gauge, are in present or former use. The whole layout for the railway put me in mind of one of those large scale micro model railways which are found … Metre-gauge railways are narrow-gauge railways with track gauge of or 1 metre. [9][10] They were a short-lived military application, and after the war the surplus equipment created a small boom in European narrow-gauge railway building. In the UK, the term is used to describe all railways which have a distance between rails of less than 4ft 8 1/2in. "Narrow Gauge Railways of Canada"; Omer Lavallee, expanded and revised by Ronald S Ritchie; pub. There were a number of large 3 ft (914 mm) railroad systems in North America; notable examples include the Denver & Rio Grande and Rio Grande Southern in Colorado and the South Pacific Coast and West Side Lumber Co of California. But one of the longest operating narrow-gauge railways is in the Western part of Ukraine between the villages Antonivka and Zarechnoe.106 km of track, on which there are dozens of wooden bridges, old semaphores and a lot of other old equipment. [3], The world's first steam locomotive, built in 1802 by Richard Trevithick for the Coalbrookdale Company, ran on a 3 ft (914 mm) plateway. The first use of steam locomotives on a public, passenger-carrying narrow-gauge railway was in 1865, when the Ffestiniog Railway introduced passenger service after receiving its first locomotives two years earlier.[5]. We have created a browser extension. A narrow gauge line (left) and standard gauge line (right) on Caroline Concrete Works. F. C. Blake built a 7 hp petrol locomotive for the Richmond Main Sewerage Board sewage plant at Mortlake. Significant sugarcane railways still operate in Cuba, Fiji, Java, the Philippines, and Queensland, and narrow-gauge railway equipment remains in common use for building tunnels. Gauges below 1 ft 11 1⁄2 in (597 mm) were rare. As of 2003, 600+ km narrow-gauge railways, 50000+ km standard gauge railways, and 9.4 km broad gauge railways were in use in mainland China. My first port of call was at Presov station, about 30 minutes drive north of Kosice in the east of the country where I was based. The Potts Line fulfilled the cliche of the English rural branch line, with its slow and unreliable services, collapsing bridges, and most bizarre rolling stock ever seen on a British railway. The Tralee & Dingle Railway is well-known to anyone familiar with the narrow gauge in Ireland. In the 17th century, mine railways were extended to provide transportation above ground. n. 1. On the road map ... We found the route of the railway line about a mile further on. 1,067 mm (3 ft 6 in) between the inside of the rail heads, its name and classification vary worldwide and it has about 112,000 kilometres (70,000 mi) of track. 800 mm (2 ft 7 1⁄2 in) gauge railways are commonly used for rack railways. Define narrow gauge. Outside Colorado, these isolated lines evolved into … The rolling stock was distributed to other railways, notably the West Clare and the Cavan & Leitrim. "East European Narrow Gauge" 1995. This 2 ft 9 in (838 mm) gauge locomotive was probably the third petrol-engined locomotive built.[8]. The first commercially successful steam locomotive was Matthew Murray's Salamanca built in 1812 for the 4 ft 1 in (1,245 mm) Middleton Railway in Leeds. railway: narrow_gauge: Narrow-gauge passenger or freight trains. The history of railways in Pakistan has been preserved and put on display in the railway museums found in different cities across the country. It has about 95,000 km (59,000 mi) of track. Another way to prevent getting this page in the future is to use Privacy Pass. In addition, there are some industrial lines still using narrow gauge, mostly 2 ft 6 in narrow gauge or 600 mm narrow gauge. The site is 7,800 metres in length with a total area of over 300,000m². [1] Lower-cost narrow-gauge railways are often used in mountainous terrain, where engineering savings can be substantial. Tralee & Dingle Railway. In 1842, the first narrow-gauge steam locomotive outside the UK was built for the 1,100 mm (3 ft 7 5⁄16 in)-gauge Antwerp-Ghent Railway [4] in Belgium. narrow gauge synonyms, narrow gauge pronunciation, narrow gauge translation, English dictionary definition of narrow gauge. Your IP: 167.71.218.201 Would you like Wikipedia to always look as professional and up-to-date? According to Italian law, track gauges in Italy were defined from the centre of each rail rather than the inside edges of the rails. [11], In Japan and Queensland, recent permanent-way improvements have allowed trains on 3 ft 6 in (1,067 mm) gauge tracks to exceed 160 km/h (99 mph). 4 ft 6 1⁄2 in (1,384 mm) lines were also constructed, and both were eventually converted to standard gauge. • There are four construction tracks providing a total capacity of almost 28km for pipeline bundles and associated work. Isolated narrow-gauge lines were built in many areas to minimize construction costs for industrial transport or resort access, and some of these lines offered common carrier service. Salamanca was also the first rack-and-pinion locomotive. Railfair, Montreal, 1972. Many narrow gauges, from 15 in (381 mm) gauge and 4 ft 8 in (1,422 mm) gauge, are in present or former use. All the equipment is proportionately smaller was built in the railway line was in! Is narrower than the standard track gauge of 1,000 mm ( 2 ft 6 (... Revised by Ronald s Ritchie ; pub ( usually canals or other waterways ). [ ]! 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