Speed. [73][74], Nepal is of roughly trapezoidal shape, about 800 kilometres (500 mi) long and 200 kilometres (120 mi) wide, with an area of 147,516 km2 (56,956 sq mi). Conquer the World. [140][141][142][143][144] The Commission for the Investigation of Abuse of Authority is an independent investigative agency that investigates and prosecutes cases related to corruption, bribery and abuses of authority. Thanks for visiting us. 95% of children have access to iodized salt, and 86% of children aged 6 – 59 months receive Vitamin A prophylaxis. It helps to write Nepali words using English keyboard in mobile or web browser. From one of these, the Shakya polity, arose a prince who later renounced his status to lead an ascetic life, founded Buddhism, and came to be known as Gautama Buddha (traditionally dated 563–483 BCE). [303] For women, it eventually took the form of a sari, a single long piece of cloth, famously six yards long, and of width spanning the lower body. [76] Immediately south of the emerging Himalayas, plate movement created a vast trough that rapidly filled with river-borne sediment[77] and now constitutes the Indo-Gangetic Plain. The competition for prestige among these brotherly kingdoms saw the flourishing of art and architecture in central Nepal, and the building of famous Kathmandu, Patan and Bhaktapur Durbar Squares; their division and mistrust led to their fall in the late 18th century, and ultimately, unification of Nepal into a modern state. The Lichchhavis built monuments and left a series of inscriptions; Nepal's history of the period is pieced together almost entirely from them. [313] Newar cuisine, one of the richest and most influential in Nepal, is more elaborate and diverse than most, as Newar culture developed in the highly fertile and prosperous Kathmandu valley. Macaroni Draw. [41] Another possibility for the first people to have inhabited Nepal are the Kusunda people. [323] Bagh-chal, an ancient board game that's thought to have originated in Nepal, can be played on chalk-drawn boards, with pebbles, and is still popular today. The rich culture and language of the Khas people spread throughout Nepal and as far as Indo-China in the intervening centuries; their language, later renamed Nepali language, became the lingua franca of Nepal as well as much of North-east India.[48]. Try another Browser with javascript support. [255] Government has scholarship programmes for girls and disabled students as well as the children of martyrs, marginalized communities and the poor. [88] Eastern half of Nepal is richer in biodiversity as it receives more rain, compared to western parts, where arctic desert-type conditions are more common at higher elevations. RJPN and SPN advocating equal rights and self-governance for the Madhesi people became major political parties in the Terai, Province No. Free basic education is guaranteed in the constitution but the programme lacks funding for effective implementation. [89], Among the notable trees, are the astringent Azadirachta indica, or neem, which is widely used in traditional herbal medicine,[95] and the luxuriant Ficus religiosa, or peepal,[96] which is displayed on the ancient seals of Mohenjo-daro,[97] and under which Gautam Buddha is recorded in the Pali canon to have sought enlightenment. The most convenient translation environment ever created. Dashain (Dashain, Nepal or Baḍadasai बडादशैँ), also Bijaya Dashami) is a festival originating from Nepal.In other parts of South Asia, it is called Dashain. [226] Major hydro-power projects suffer delays and setbacks. This correlated with the drop in sex ratio to 94.2 from 99.8 for 2001. The dhoti has largely been reduced to the liturgical vestment of shamans and Hindu priests. [61], The Hindu practice of Sati, in which a widow sacrificed herself in the funeral pyre of her husband, was banned in 1919, and slavery was officially abolished in 1924. [190][191] Major agricultural products include cereals (barley, maize, millet, paddy and wheat), oilseed, potato, pulses, sugarcane, jute, tobacco, milk and water buffalo meat. Tibetan refugees began arriving in 1959,[275] and many more cross into Nepal every year. [75] The rising barriers blocked the paths of rivers creating large lakes, which only broke through as late as 100,000 years ago, creating fertile valleys in the middle hills like the Kathmandu Valley. [88][89] Nepal, in its entirety, forms the western portion of the eastern Himalayan biodiversity hotspot, with notable biocultural diversity. [23] According to Buddhist mythology, Manjushri Bodhisattva drained a primordial lake of serpents to create the Nepal valley and proclaimed that Adi-Buddha Ne would take care of the community that would settle it. Emperor Ashoka made a pilgrimage to Lumbini and erected a pillar at Buddha's birthplace, the inscriptions on which mark the starting point for properly recorded history of Nepal. According to the 2019 IUCN red list, two species of mammals, one bird species and three amphibian species are endemic to Nepal. [344] Nepal police, Armed police force and Nepal army are the most prolific producers of national players, and aspiring players are known to join armed forces, for the better sporting opportunities they can provide. [119] After the Maoists entered the political process in 2006, they emerged as the third largest party. [150] Nepal is one of the major contributors to the UN peacekeeping missions, having contributed more than 119,000 personnel to 42 missions since 1958. Per capita income is $1,004. The most widely worn traditional dress in Nepal, for both women and men, from ancient times until the advent of modern times, was draped. [312] Dal-bhat, centred around steamed rice is the most common example. Tharu women can wear as much as six kilograms of silver in jewellery, which includes Mangiya worn on the head, tikuli the forehead, and kanseri and tikahamala around the neck.[307]. [291] The constitution contains instructions for a geometric construction of the double-pennant flag. Progress. Gold jewellery includes Mangalsutras and tilaharis worn with the pote by the Hindus, Samyafung (a huge gold flower worn on the head) and Nessey (huge flattened gold earrings) worn by the Limbus, and Sirphuli, Sirbandhi and Chandra worn by the Magars. Nepal Armed Police Force, a separate paramilitary police organization, works in cooperation with Nepal police in routine security matters; it is intended for crowd control, counter-insurgency and anti-terrorism actions, and other internal matters where use of force may be necessary. The brevity of the film works in its favour — there are no unnecessary drawn-out scenes that attempt to force more meaning or gravitas to the story. [68], The Maoist Party joined mainstream politics following the success of the peaceful democratic revolution of 2006;[69] Nepal became a secular state,[70] and on 28 May 2008, it was declared a republic,[69] ending its time-honoured status as the world's only Hindu Kingdom. He embarked on his mission by securing the neutrality of the bordering mountain kingdoms. Type the Nepali text in English letters on the area below and press space key. [24] According to Gopalarājvamshāvali, the genealogy of ancient Gopala dynasty compiled circa 1380s, Nepal is named after Nepa the cowherd, the founder of the Nepali scion of the Abhiras. [221][222] Though millions have raised themselves out of poverty, due to a lack of entrepreneurial skills, the remittance is largely spent on real estate and consumption. The major languages of Nepal (percent spoken as native language) according to the 2011 census are Nepali (44.6%), Maithili (11.7%), Bhojpuri (6.0%), Tharu (5.8%), Tamang (5.1%), Nepal Bhasa (3.2%), Bajjika (3%) and Magar (3.0%), Doteli (3.0%), Urdu (2.6%), Awadhi (1.89%), and Sunwar. Download Nepali Font and Install into the system. Learn more. Parliamentary democracy was introduced in 1951, but was twice suspended by Nepalese monarchs, in 1960 and 2005. [227][228][229] Nepal's electrification rate (76%) is comparable to that of other countries in the region but there is significant disparity between the rural (72%) and urban (97%) areas. Nepal maintains neutrality in conflicts between China and India. The Independent. Nepal is a secular country, as declared by the Constitution of Nepal 2072 (Part 1, Article 4), where secularism 'means religious, cultural freedom, along with the protection of religion, culture handed down from time immemorial(सनातन)'. They soon intermingled with the Khas people and by the 16th century, there were about 50 Rajput-ruled principalities in Nepal, including the 22 baisi states and, to their east in west-central Nepal, 24 Chaubisi states. [233] Internally, the poor state of development of the road system makes access to markets, schools, and health clinics a challenge. It recognises marital rape and supports abortion rights; however, owing to a rise in sex-selective abortion, constraints have been introduced. [303] Cholo-sari has become the attire of choice for formal occasions, official environs and festive gatherings. You don't have javascript enabled in your browser. Nepali fonts are free to download and use. Around the same time, Nepalis involved in the Indian Independence Movement started organizing into political parties, leading to the birth of Nepali Congress and Communist Party of Nepal. Pahad is the mountain region that does not generally contain snow. [320] Women in football, cricket, athletics, martial arts, badminton and swimming have found some success. [158] Nepal established diplomatic relations with the People's Republic of China on 1 August 1955, and signed the Treaty of Peace and Friendship in 1960; relations since have been based on the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence. More than 60% of Nepal's trade is with India. [234] Although there is high disparity in penetration rate between the rural and urban areas, mobile service has reached 75 districts of the country covering 90% of land area, and broadband access is expected to reach 90% of the population by 2020. [63][64], In the late 1940s, newly emerging pro-democracy movements and political parties in Nepal were critical of the Rana autocracy. [3], The Government of Nepal has three branches:[3]. Malayalam, [179][180], Nepal's gross domestic product (GDP) for 2018 was estimated at $28.8 billion. An overwhelming majority of Nepalis, with or without their consent, have their marriages arranged by their parents or other family elders. [282], Around 2,000 immigrants, half of them Chinese, applied for a work permit in 2018/19. [89] Nepal is a habitat for 4.0% of all mammal species, 8.9% of bird species, 1.0% of reptile species, 2.5% of amphibian species, 1.9% of fish species, 3.7% of butterfly species, 0.5% of moth species and 0.4% of spider species. [48][57], Apart from one destructive sacking of Kathmandu in the early 13th century, Nepal remain largely untouched by the Muslim invasion of India that began in the 11th century. By the late Vedic period, Nepal was being mentioned in various Hindu texts, such as the late Vedic Atharvaveda Pariśiṣṭa and in the post-Vedic Atharvashirsha Upanishad. [d][50], In the Kathmandu valley, the Kiratas were pushed eastward by the Lichchhavis, and the Lichchhavi dynasty came into power c. 400 CE. 15 things you probably didn't know about 'Bridgerton' The true story behind the US-Soviet Union chess rivalry in 'The Queen's Gambit' Photos show the true story behind Princess Diana's famous Australia tour featured on 'The Crown' Read the original article on Insider Traditional Nepali society is sometimes defined by social hierarchy. [224] Most of the final energy consumption goes to the residential sector (84%) followed by transport (7%) and industry (6%); the transport and industry sectors have been expanding rapidly in recent years. [265] Anaemia in women and children increased between 2011 and 2016, reaching 41% and 53% respectively. Besides having landlocked, rugged geography, few tangible natural resources and poor infrastructure, the ineffective post-1950 government and the long-running civil war are also factors in stunting the country's economic growth and development. Nepal has five climatic zones, broadly corresponding to the altitudes. Major exports include readymade garment, carpet, pulses, handicrafts, leather, medicinal herbs, and paper products, which account for 90% of the total. It is mainly in the Himalayas, but also includes parts of the Indo-Gangetic Plain. The Himalayas block cold winds from Central Asia in the winter and form the northern limits of the monsoon wind patterns. However, the country ranks 165th in the world[i] in nominal GDP per capita[184] and 162nd[j] in GDP per capita at PPP. In the high himalayas, the traditional dresses are largely influenced by Tibetan culture. ", "Malik overall winner, Afghanistan bag team c'ship", "Blind cricketers' horrible journey to WC", "Nepal defeat Pakistan, seal women's blind cricket series", "Renovation of Dasharath Stadium takes forever, hurts nation's football", "APF athletes Parki, Koju win 5,000m races", "National Games conclude with concerns over maintenance and upgradation of infrastructure", "ICC suspends Cricket Association of Nepal", "Athletes spend the best years of their lives playing sports, but are often left with little to retire on", "National Population and Housing Census 2011 (National Report)", SAARC Consortium on Open and Distance Learning, South Asia Co-operative Environment Programme, Foundation of SAARC Writers and Literature, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nepal&oldid=1002573290, Member states of the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation, States and territories established in 1769, Articles with incomplete citations from April 2020, Wikipedia indefinitely semi-protected pages, Wikipedia indefinitely move-protected pages, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing Nepali (macrolanguage)-language text, Articles containing Sanskrit-language text, Pages using infobox country or infobox former country with the flag caption or type parameters, Pages using infobox country or infobox former country with the symbol caption or type parameters, Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2014, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2016, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2018, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2019, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2017, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2020, Pages using Sister project links with hidden wikidata, Pages using Sister project links with default search, Official website different in Wikidata and Wikipedia, Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 25 January 2021, at 02:06. , he managed drawn meaning in nepali conquer the Kathmandu valley was known as Himal-Pahad-Terai and corruption and! 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