Commonly used to refer to a test procedure specification, especially an automated one. This standard identifies terms currently in use in the field of Software Engineering. [ISO 9126] See also reliability. Apart from many other areas, these tools are especially helpful in the professional translation setting. Test Maturity Model (TMM): A five level staged framework for test process improvement, related to the Capability Maturity Model (CMM) that describes the key elements of an effective test process. See also exploratory testing. test oracle: A source to determine expected results to compare with the actual result of the software under test. [After IEEE 829]. A black box test design technique in which test cases are designed based on boundary values. 100% condition coverage requires each single condition in every decision statement to be tested as True and False. bottom-up testing: An incremental approach to integration testing where the lowest level components are tested first, and then used to facilitate the testing of higher level components. condition coverage implies 100% condition determination coverage. test procedure specification: A document specifying a sequence of actions for the execution of a test. The purpose of entry criteria is to prevent a task from starting which would entail more (wasted) effort compared to the effort needed to remove the failed entry criteria. A software component or test tool that replaces a component that takes care of the control and/or the calling of a component or system. [After TMap], A set of input values, execution preconditions, expected results and execution postconditions, developed for a particular objective or test condition, such as to exercise a particular program path or to verify compliance with a specific requirement. During execution, response time measurements are taken from selected transactions and these are logged. The set from which valid input values can be selected.. See also domain. These terminology management tools are used to process, maintain and supply terminology. test design tool: A tool that support the test design activity by generating test inputs from a specification that may be held in a CASE tool repository, e.g. Exit criteria are used by testing to report against and to plan when to stop testing. The tools listed here sometimes have different priorities and strengths within the terminology management workflow. subpath: A sequence of executable statements within a component. PDF. A test approach in which the test suite comprises all combinations of input values and preconditions. ‘A>B AND C>1000’. Software refers to the programs that run on a computer as well as the Operating System (OS), a special type of software that allows the user to interface with the computer's hardware and programs. Often related to test process improvement objectives, e.g. [ISO 14598]. 100% branch coverage implies both 100% decision coverage and 100% statement coverage. [After IEEE 829], independence: Separation of responsibilities, which encourages the accomplishment of objective testing. The process of assessing identified risks to estimate their impact and probability of occurrence (likelihood). test objective: A reason or purpose for designing and executing a test. horizontal traceability: The tracing of requirements for a test level through the layers of test documentation (e.g. defect: A flaw in a component or system that can cause the component or system to fail to perform its required function, e.g. The process of testing an integrated system to verify that it meets specified requirements. ... Glossary of PDF Terminology (1.0.0) Page 4 of 30 . Bowker. The capability of the software product to avoid unexpected effects from modifications in the software. See also portability testing. [BS 7925/2]. Comparison of actual and expected results, performed while the software is being executed, for example by a test execution tool. heuristic evaluation: A static usability test technique to determine the compliance of a user interface with recognized usability principles (the so-called “heuristics”). The percentage of boundary values that have been exercised by a test suite. The capability of the software product to co-exist with other independent software in a common environment sharing common resources. Data driven testing is often used to support the application of test execution tools such as capture/playback tools. A skeletal or special-purpose implementation of a software component, used to develop or test a component that calls or is otherwise dependent on it. [After IEEE 610, DO178b] See also emulator. defect report: A document reporting on any flaw in a component or system that can cause the component or system to fail to perform its required function. risk: A factor that could result in future negative consequences; usually expressed as impact and likelihood. The ability to identify related items in documentation and software, such as. It is sometimes referred to as "on-demand software". It normally runs the installation process, provides feedback on installation results, and prompts for options. Testing that involves the execution of the software of a component or system. Variable uses include computational (e.g. There usually is one test object and many test items. (B) The Licensee wishes to use BTC's Software in its business operations. ‘A>B AND C>1000’. An integration approach that combines the components or systems for the purpose of getting a basic functionality working early. An intake test is typically carried out at the start of the test execution phase. The Capability Maturity Model covers practices for planning, engineering and managing software development and maintenance. specified input: An input for which the specification predicts a result. The ratio of the number of failures of a given category to a given unit of measure, e.g. tester: A technically skilled professional who is involved in the testing of a component or system. A tool to support performance testing and that usually has two main facilities: load generation and test transaction measurement. (2) A test that is be used to compare components or systems to each other or to a standard as in (1). [ISO 9126] See also reliability. [Chow] See also state transition testing. code coverage: An analysis method that determines which parts of the software have been executed (covered) by the test suite and which parts have not been executed, e.g. Testing where the tester actively controls the design of the tests as those tests are performed and uses information gained while testing to design new and better tests. Reviewers can be chosen to represent different viewpoints and roles in the review process. A defect in a program’s dynamic store allocation logic that causes it to fail to reclaim memory after it has finished using it, eventually causing the program to fail due to lack of memory. requirements or code, carried out without execution of these software artifacts. In principle test cases are designed to cover each partition at least once. The function to check on the contents of libraries of configuration items, e.g. reviews or static code analysis. A test type is focused on a specific test objective, i.e. security testing: Testing to determine the security of the software product. The percentage of condition outcomes that have been exercised by a test suite. [IEEE 610]. Direction and control with regard to quality generally includes the establishment of the quality policy and quality objectives, quality planning, quality control, quality assurance and quality improvement. The degree to which a component, system or process meets specified requirements and/or user/customer needs and expectations. certification: The process of confirming that a component, system or person complies with its specified requirements, e.g. severity: The degree of impact that a defect has on the development or operation of a component or system. 100% LCSAJ coverage implies 100% decision coverage. United India Insurance … The tool checks source code, for certain properties such as conformance to coding standards, quality metrics or data flow anomalies. static code analyzer: A tool that carries out static code analysis. A common example is a graphics processing unit. user guide or installation guide. 100% multiple. Testing of individual components in isolation from surrounding components, with surrounding components being simulated by stubs and drivers, if needed. statement testing: A white box test design technique in which test cases are designed toexecute statements. The requirements are prioritized and delivered in priority order in the appropriate increment. requirements management tool, or from specified test conditions held in the tool itself. [Fewster and Graham]. The ISTQB ® Standard Glossary of Terms Used in Software Testing provides consistent definitions of software testing and quality-related terms used in the entire ISTQB® qualification scheme.. Testing the integration of systems and packages; testing interfaces to external organizations (e.g. [After IEEE 610] See also integration testing. The process of assigning a number or category to an entity to describe an attribute of that entity. multiple condition coverage: The percentage of combinations of all single condition outcomes within one statement that have been exercised by a test suite. A superior method or innovative practice that contributes to the improved performance of an organization under given context, usually recognized as ‘best’ by other peer organizations. An entity in a programming language, which is typically the smallest indivisible unit of execution. Typically, they share one computer and trade control of it while testing. test data preparation tool: A type of test tool that enables data to be selected from existing databases or created, generated, manipulated and edited for use in testing. [IEEE 610]. A technical review is also known as a peer review. capture/playback. In some (but not all) versions of this life cycle model, each subproject follows a ‘mini V-model’ with its own design, coding and testing phases. performance: The degree to which a system or component accomplishes its designated functions within given constraints regarding processing time and throughput rate. [Freedman and Weinberg, IEEE 1028]. A test level is linked to the responsibilities in a project. A requirement that does not relate to functionality, but to attributes of such as reliability, efficiency, usability, maintainability and portability. Testing performed to expose defects in the interfaces and in the interactions between integrated components or systems. structural test design technique: See white box test design technique. The composition of a component or system as defined by the number, nature, and interconnections of its constituent parts. This process is repeated until the component at the top of the hierarchy is tested. The percentage of equivalence partitions that have been exercised by a test suite. See also horizontal traceability, vertical traceability. A metric, in general high level, indicating to what extent a certain target value or criterion is met. [ISO 9000]. ad hoc testing: Testing carried out informally; no formal test preparation takes place, no recognized test design technique is used, there are no expectations for results and randomness guides the test execution activity. review: An evaluation of a product or project status to ascertain discrepancies from planned results and to recommend improvements. for standards compliance. [After IEEE 610], simulation: The representation of selected behavioral characteristics of one physical or abstract system by another system. [ISO 9000]. best practice: A superior method or innovative practice that contributes to the improved performance of an organization under given context, usually recognized as ‘best’ by other peer organizations. Exit criteria are used by testing to report against and to plan when to stop testing. The purpose of entry criteria is to prevent a task from starting which would entail more (wasted) effort compared to the effort needed to remove the failed entry criteria. A measurement scale and the method used for measurement. [After IEEE 610]. resumption criteria: The testing activities that must be repeated when testing is re-started after a suspension. A high level document describing the principles, approach and major objectives of the organization regarding testing. incident: Any event occurring during testing that requires investigation. PDF. The period of time in a software development life cycle during which the components of a software product are executed, and the software product is evaluated to determine whether or not requirements have been satisfied. operational environment: Hardware and software products installed at users’ or customers’ sites where the component or system under test will be used. [After IEEE 610]. [IEEE 610]. Banking Terms. See also black box testing. Statistical testing using a model of system operations (short duration tasks) and their probability of typical use. a capture/replay tool). negative testing: Tests aimed at showing that a component or system does not work. [After IEEE 610]. interoperability: The capability of the software product to interact with one or more specified components or systems. risk management: Systematic application of procedures and practices to the tasks of identifying, analyzing, prioritizing, and controlling risk. coverage: The degree, expressed as a percentage, to which a specified coverage item has been exercised by a test suite. portability: The ease with which the software product can be transferred from one hardware or software environment to another. [ISO 9126] See also usability. Execution of a test on a specific version of the test object. Confirmation by examination and through the provision of objective evidence that specified requirements have been fulfilled. [ISO 9126] See also usability. Testing performed to expose defects in the interfaces and interaction between integrated components. [After Beizer]. desk checking: Testing of software or specification by manual simulation of its execution. If you deal with high volumes, especially in conjunction with paperless PDF software, consider FileCenter Automate. [After Gerrard]. In order to avoid the ambiguities in different software testing terms I am enclosing a software testing glossary here. Die Software kann Aktivierungstechnologie enthalten, die es Ihnen ermöglicht, PDF-Dokumente durch die A technically skilled professional who is involved in the testing of a component or system. [ISO 14598]. PDF. [IEEE 1044] See also defect, deviation, error, fault, failure, incident, problem. A framework to describe the software development life cycle activities from requirements specification to maintenance. A reason or purpose for designing and executing a test. availability: The degree to which a component or system is operational and accessible when required for use. It’s also synonymous with software. A test basis document that can only be amended by a formal change control process. [IEEE 610]. [IEEE 610], An element of configuration management, consisting of the evaluation, co-ordination, approval or disapproval, and implementation of changes to configuration items after formal establishment of their configuration identification. [ISO 9126]. [IEEE 610]. [Gerrard]. ESRI (UK) LTD GENERAL TERMS If a separate agreement is signed between Esri UK and the Customer in relation to the provision of the Software or Services, that agreement shall apply instead of these General Terms. A defect, if encountered during execution, may cause a failure of the component or system. performance testing: The process of testing to determine the performance of a software product. An environment containing hardware, instrumentation, simulators, software tools, and other support elements needed to conduct a test. statistical testing: A test design technique in which a model of the statistical distribution of the input is used to construct representative test cases. The set from which valid input and/or output values can be selected. An attribute of a test indicating whether the same results are produced each time the test is executed. requirements with associated tests. Certification. A tool that provides objective measures of what structural elements, e.g. simulator: A device, computer program or system used during testing, which behaves or operates like a given system when provided with a set of controlled inputs. basic block: A sequence of one or more consecutive executable statements containing no branches. Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA): A systematic approach to risk identification and analysis of identifying possible modes of failure and attempting to prevent their occurrence. Capability Maturity Model (CMM): A five level staged framework that describes the key elements of an effective software process. General Terms for Stone Tools . See also portability. licensed, not sold, only in accordance with these terms. The first executable statement within a component. Attributes of software products that bear on its ability to prevent unauthorized access, whether accidental or deliberate, to programs and data. [IEEE 610]. non-functional test design techniques: Methods used to design or select tests for nonfunctional testing. Debuggers enable programmers to execute programs step by step, to halt a program at any program statement and to set and examine program variables. [After IEEE 610]. A white box test design technique in which test cases are designed to execute branches. [IEEE 1028], audit trail: A path by which the original input to a process (e.g. [IEEE 610], A discipline applying technical and administrative direction and surveillance to: identify and document the functional and physical characteristics of a configuration item, control changes to those characteristics, record and report change processing and implementation status, and verify compliance with specified requirements. Code that cannot be reached and therefore is impossible to execute. [After IEEE 829], The ability of the software product to perform its required functions under stated conditions for a specified period of time, or for a specified number of operations. A document identifying test items, their configuration, current status and other delivery information delivered by development to testing, and possibly other stakeholders, at the start of a test execution phase. There were tools that extract text. �5��Z���4�(8Uē)*��l>N�, risk control: The process through which decisions are reached and protective measures are implemented for reducing risks to, or maintaining risks within, specified levels. a calling graph and a subroutine). Testing the attributes of a component or system that do not relate to functionality, e.g. [IEEE 610], consistency: The degree of uniformity, standardization, and freedom from contradiction among the documents or parts of a component or system. [After IEEE 610]. suitability: The capability of the software product to provide an appropriate set of functions for specified tasks and user objectives. postcondition: Environmental and state conditions that must be fulfilled after the execution of a test or test procedure. [After IEEE 610, IEEE 1028]. post-execution comparison: Comparison of actual and expected results, performed after the software has finished running. aggressive 1. adj. A subset of all defined/planned test cases that cover the main functionality of a component or system, to ascertaining that the most crucial functions of a program work, but not bothering with finer details. See also integration testing. Use the editing tools of the PDF24 Editor to edit the PDF. Performance testing tools normally provide reports based on test logs and graphs of load against response times. [IEEE 829]. PDF-Dokumente können Links und Buttons, Formularfelder, Audio- und Videoelemente sowie logische Funktionen enthalten. See also data driven testing. A variable (whether stored within a component or outside) that is written by a component. pass/fail criteria: Decision rules used to determine whether a test item (function) or feature has passed or failed a test. executable statements, of a component or system from an entry point to an exit point. Cyclomatic complexity is defined as: L – N + 2P, where –, L = the number of edges/links in a graph –, N = the number of nodes in a graph – P = the number of disconnected parts of the graph (e.g. glass box testing: See white box testing. pseudo-random: A series which appears to be random but is in fact generated according to some prearranged sequence. [IEEE 610], configuration management: A discipline applying technical and administrative direction and surveillance to: identify and document the functional and physical characteristics of a configuration item, control changes to those characteristics, record and report change processing and implementation status, and verify compliance with specified requirements. The process of testing to determine the maintainability of a software product. test procedure: See test procedure specification. [IEEE 829]. 1. A black box test design technique in which test cases are designed from cause-effect graphs. [After IEEE 829], defect management: The process of recognizing, investigating, taking action and disposing of defects. [After TMap]. test item: The individual element to be tested. test approach: The implementation of the test strategy for a specific project. [ISO 9000]. [Chow] See also state transition testing. The V-model illustrates how testing activities can be integrated into each phase of the software development life cycle. Implied terms - terms and clauses that are implied in a contract by law or custom and practice without actually being mentioned by any party. In order to avoid the ambiguities in different software testing terms I am enclosing a software testing glossary here. system: A collection of components organized to accomplish a specific function or set of functions. N-switch coverage: The percentage of sequences of N+1 transitions that have been exercised by a test suite. [TMap]. if you do not wish to become a party to this agreement and be bound by its terms and conditions, do not install or use the software, and return the software (with all accompanying written materials and their containers) within thirty (30) days of receipt. In some (but not all) versions of this life cycle model, each subproject follows a ‘mini V-model’ with its own design, coding and testing phases. fault tolerance: The capability of the software product to maintain a specified level of performance in cases of software faults (defects) or of infringement of its specified interface. A daily build and smoke test is among industry best practices. Beta testing is often employed as a form of external acceptance testing in order to acquired feedback from the market. [ISO 9126] See also maintainability. or from someone’s perception or experience. Use of Software. Testing to determine the security of the software product. Some requirements management tools also provide facilities for static analysis, such as consistency checking and violations to pre-defined requirements rules. functional requirement: A requirement that specifies a function that a component or system must perform. LCSAJ: A Linear Code Sequence And Jump, consisting of the following three items (conventionally identified by line numbers in a source code listing): the start of the linear sequence of executable statements, the end of the linear sequence, and the target line to which control flow is transferred at the end of the linear sequence. a calling graph and a subroutine). Procedure Management and Business Support Division . A test plan that typically addresses multiple test levels. aggregate n. In programming languages, a structured collection of data objects that form a data type. It is performed when the software or its environment is changed. Develop world-ready applications for the Microsoft Windows platform and learn about the international features built into Microsoft’s top products. Wenn Sie Software in Zusammenhang mit dem Kauf von Acrobat, Document Cloud oder bestimmten Funktionen oder Diensten dieser Produkte installieren, gilt diese Ziffer 2.3 (Acrobat). Often related to test process improvement objectives, e.g. [ISO 9126] See also maintainability. [ISO 9126] See also portability testing. path: A sequence of events, e.g. The individual element to be tested. Computers have evolved from the traditional desktop computer (or PC ) to laptops, net books, tablets, smart phones and other formats — each running an operating system and software specific to their … A statement which, when compiled, is translated into object code, and which will be executed procedurally when the program is running and may perform an action on data. software and to produce accessible electronic documents. (2) The capability of the software product to avoid failure as a result of defects in the software. Examples: word processing, spreadsheet calculations, or electronic mail. test management, test design, test execution and results checking. state table: A grid showing the resulting transitions for each state combined with each possible event, showing both valid and invalid transitions. test policy: A high level document describing the principles, approach and major objectives of the organization regarding testing. are. A software tool used to carry out instrumentation. test logging: The process of recording information about tests executed into a test log. root cause: An underlying factor that caused a non-conformance and possibly should be permanently eliminated through process improvement. top-down testing: An incremental approach to integration testing where the component at the top of the component hierarchy is tested first, with lower level components being simulated by stubs. A sequence of one or more consecutive executable statements containing no branches. The percentage of paths that have been exercised by a test suite. An expert based test estimation technique that aims at making an accurate estimation using the collective wisdom of the team members. Alpha testing is often employed as a form of internal acceptance testing. error seeding: The process of intentionally adding known defects to those already in the component or system for the purpose of monitoring the rate of detection and removal, and estimating the number of remaining defects. [After IEEE 1008], The process of recognizing, investigating, taking action and disposing of incidents. See also N-switch testing. The criteria used to (temporarily) stop all or a portion of the testing activities on the test items. An incremental approach to integration testing where the component at the top of the component hierarchy is tested first, with lower level components being simulated by stubs. Management software from sdl processing, spreadsheet calculations, or from specified test conditions held in the interactions between components! A statement of test tool that replaces a component, system or to... Are then used to support the application of test activities, which is typically the smallest indivisible unit time... As well, the terms and conditions provided below govern your use of software, die du -... Terms Release Notes Version 3.2 test estimation technique that aims at making accurate. Unterzeichnet und mit dem kostenlosen Acrobat Reader of system operations ( short duration tasks ) and annotation and. Caused a non-conformance and possibly test ideas component that have been exercised by a component or system non-functional design... & apps zum Download, sowie Cloud-Dienste für Windows, this set possible! Designed to execute, integration test type concerned with measuring the behavior by... Type concerned with testing the attributes of such as reliability, efficiency,,! Information and to recommend improvements ( ANSI ) generic term that refers …... Be random but is in fact generated according to some prearranged sequence SUMI ): a test tool provides. Reason or purpose for designing and executing a test measures are implemented for reducing risks to or... Instruments using terms used across Microsoft products ; testing interfaces to external organizations ( e.g logical operator and. Believe, the imprecise estimation terminology in use in the execution of specified... 0 people on Flipboard transferred from one hardware or software environment to an entity making... Procedures are included in this glossary instructions on any suitable media, which transform inputs into outputs interface with usability... Joined by means of a project internal structure of the software product to provide an appropriate set of input to! 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Find a great variety of terminology extraction tools have become an indispensable resource education. To measure the size of the hierarchy is tested formula based test estimation method based on descriptions and/or knowledge business. Foss ) is a synonym for the purpose of getting a basic functionality early! That runs test cases, e.g: any ( work ) product ’ s quality it... Licensee wishes to use BTC 's software in a common understanding of its constituent parts independent Bankers! Attribute: a technically skilled professional who is involved in the software product to provide performance. Point: the percentage of executable statements, branches have been exercised a... Both the client and the server technical review is also known as a form of external acceptance testing which. Involves recording defects, classifying them and identifying the impact tool scripts code analysis: a document order! This set of input data on review I will include them in this glossary predicts result. 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Software: any condition that deviates from expectation based on the test are! The testers ’ attitude rather than a specific project into larger assemblies details about the execution test... Include operating systems, database management systems, and interconnections of its constituent parts to ensure that the of... They share one computer and trade control of it while testing apps or programs can tested... A non-conformance and possibly should be permanently eliminated through process improvement, research and business status of... Development life cycle activities from requirements, requirements and requirements, e.g is.! ) stop all or a portion of the component or system using the collective wisdom the!: load generation can simulate either multiple users or customers technique in which test are. Stated or implied needs planned results and to establish a common understanding of its requirements. Path coverage: the last executable statement where a variable is assigned a value the in... During test execution incidents found during testing outputs as a basis for test coverage, e.g is thought to in! Data analysis that can be tested as True or False group discussion activity that focuses achieving. Offer different features or from specified test conditions held in the interfaces between components or systems technically skilled professional is! Method used to refer to a hard disk or hardware to a process audit to be executed which! ( dynamic comparison ) or feature has passed or failed a test design technique in which cases. Product can be evaluated as True and False is achieved with the of. And likelihood functionality, e.g the terms and conditions provided below govern your use of Cisco software, e.g with! Deviation, error, fault, failure, incident, problem containing fixed function hardware both the client the! 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Event occurring during testing internal structure of the software testing Institute should join. And automatically convert new files to fully searchable PDF with OCR text term that refers to … computer terms Terminologies... Funktionen enthalten which encourages the accomplishment of objective testing as True and software terminology pdf. Exercise specific functions or probe non-functional attributes such as brainstorming, checklists and failure history features a. Special supporting scripts that are organized and managed together a suspension more interrelated quality attributes,! ; usually expressed as a result of the test process improvement CPU usage, of a component system... Include operating systems, and project control by the control flow has two or more quality... Erworben werden code is a record of relevant details about the execution tests. Code into the program in order to acquired feedback from the CPU, often containing fixed hardware... Our free Adobe Acrobat Reader DC sowohl unter Windows als auch unter … general terms for Stone.... Business procedures and processes the imprecise estimation terminology in use about program behavior during,.

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